Istilah Daftar Istilah

Compass - Satu-satunya Glosarium Penjualan yang Anda Butuhkan

Daftar isi

Penjualan B2B

Penjualan B2B (bisnis-ke-bisnis) mengacu pada penjualan produk atau layanan dari satu bisnis ke bisnis lainnya. Ini melibatkan perwakilan penjualan yang menghubungi calon pembeli (biasanya bisnis) untuk memasarkan produk atau layanan mereka, kemudian bernegosiasi dengan mereka untuk menyelesaikan penjualan. 

What is B2B sales?

Penjualan B2B mengacu pada penjualan bisnis-ke-bisnis, di mana perusahaan menjual produk atau layanan ke bisnis lain. Jenis penjualan ini melibatkan siklus penjualan yang lebih panjang daripada penjualan B2C (bisnis-ke-konsumen), karena biasanya ada lebih banyak pengambil keputusan yang terlibat dalam proses pembelian dan pembelian biasanya melibatkan jumlah uang yang lebih tinggi.

B2B sales often require a more personalized approach, as each business has unique needs and requirements. Sales representatives need to be knowledgeable about the industry and the products or services they are selling an adept at building relationships and networking.

Tingkatkan Performa Penjualan hingga 94% dengan Perangkat Lunak Manajemen Komisi Gamified Kami  

What are the different types of B2B sales?

Penjualan B2B dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori: masuk dan keluar. 

  • Inbound B2B sales involve attracting potential buyers to a company's products or services through various marketing channels, such as search engine optimization (SEO), content marketing, email marketing, and social media marketing. 
  • Outbound B2B sales, on the other hand, involve a sales representative directly reaching out to potential buyers, usually via phone or email. 

The goal of B2B sales is to generate revenue for the company by selling their products or services to other businesses. Effective B2B sales require a thorough understanding of the buyer's needs and preferences, effective communication skills, and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions.

Why is B2B sales important?

B2B sales are crucial for driving business growth, particularly in sectors like SaaS, manufacturing, logistics, and consulting. These transactions are often recurring and form long-term partnerships, making them a stable revenue source.

Value-adds:

  • Builds sustainable business relationships
  • Drives innovation through tailored solutions
  • Supports large-scale commercial ecosystems

Who is involved in B2B sales?

B2B sales processes often involve several stakeholders:

  • Sales representatives: Initiate outreach and build relationships
  • Account managers: Maintain and grow client accounts
  • Decision-makers: Often C-level executives or department heads
  • Procurement teams: Handle negotiation and compliance

The buyer journey in B2B sales is rarely linear and requires aligning multiple teams and priorities.

How are B2B sales different from B2C?

Penjualan B2B melibatkan penjualan produk atau layanan kepada bisnis lain, sedangkan penjualan B2C melibatkan penjualan produk atau layanan kepada konsumen perorangan. Dalam penjualan B2B, siklus penjualan umumnya lebih panjang, ukuran transaksi lebih besar, dan proses pengambilan keputusan biasanya melibatkan lebih banyak orang. Sebaliknya, penjualan B2C biasanya lebih pendek, melibatkan transaksi yang lebih kecil, dan bergantung pada preferensi konsumen individu.

B2B sales strategies often focus on building relationships and establishing trust with potential clients. The sales process may involve multiple meetings, presentations, and proposals to convince decision-makers to purchase the company's products or services.

B2C sales strategies, on the other hand, are often more focused on creating a strong brand presence, building awareness, and appealing to the emotions of consumers.

How do B2B sales work?

Penjualan B2B (Penjualan Bisnis ke Bisnis) adalah transaksi antara dua bisnis, bukan antara bisnis dan konsumen. Proses penjualan B2B biasanya melibatkan banyak pengambil keputusan, siklus penjualan yang lebih panjang, dan produk atau layanan dengan harga yang lebih tinggi. 

  • Siklus penjualan dimulai dengan prospek, di mana tenaga penjual atau tim penjualan mengidentifikasi calon pelanggan dan mengkualifikasikan mereka berdasarkan kemungkinan mereka untuk membeli. 
  • Setelah prospek diidentifikasi, tim penjualan memulai proses pemeliharaan prospek. Proses ini melibatkan interaksi dengan calon pelanggan melalui berbagai saluran seperti telepon, email, atau media sosial dan membangun hubungan dengan mereka dengan memahami kebutuhan mereka dan memberikan informasi yang relevan.
  • Setelah proses pemeliharaan prospek, tim penjualan melanjutkan ke tahap proposal. Mereka menyiapkan dan mempresentasikan proposal strategis yang membahas poin-poin penting klien dan menunjukkan bagaimana produk atau layanan mereka dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut.
  • Terakhir, jika proposal diterima, tim penjualan akan menutup kesepakatan dengan menegosiasikan syarat dan ketentuan kontrak dan menyelesaikan perjanjian. 

Berdasarkan jawaban yang diberikan, karyawan dapat ditempatkan dalam tiga kategori yang berbeda:

  • Promotor
    Karyawan yang memberikan tanggapan positif atau setuju.
  • Pengkritik
    Karyawan yang bereaksi negatif atau tidak setuju.
  • Pasif
    Karyawan yang bersikap netral dalam memberikan tanggapan.

How to create a B2B sales funnel?

Membuat saluran penjualan B2B melibatkan pendekatan strategis untuk menggerakkan pelanggan potensial melalui serangkaian langkah menuju pembelian. Berikut ini adalah komponen penting dari saluran penjualan B2B:

1. Awareness: The first step towards creating a B2B sales funnel is to create brand awareness. This involves ensuring your target audience knows about your company and the products or services you offer. You can achieve this through various marketing channels such as social media, email marketing, content marketing, and SEO.

2. Interest: Once you've created brand awareness, you need to capture the interest of your target audience. This involves showcasing the benefits of your products or services and demonstrating how they can solve your customers' problems.

3. Consideration: At this stage, potential customers consider their options and evaluate your products or services against competitors. You can help close the deal by providing compelling content such as case studies, white papers, and webinars.

4. Decision: This is the final stage of the B2B sales funnel, where potential customers are ready to purchase. To tip the scales in your favor, you must provide excellent customer service, competitive pricing, and clear and concise information about your products or services.

How to close B2B sales?

Menutup penjualan B2B melibatkan pendekatan strategis dan konsultatif. Berikut ini beberapa faktor utama yang perlu dipertimbangkan:

  • Needs assessment: Identify the needs of your B2B prospect. Ask open-ended questions to understand their pain points, challenges, and goals.
  • Solutions discussion: Offer a tailored solution and demonstrate how it addresses their needs. Highlight the benefits and ROI of your product/service.
  • Build trust: Building trust is essential in B2B sales. Share case studies, testimonials, and other evidence of the value you offer. Make sure your communication is timely, transparent, and responsive.
  • Overcoming objections: It's common for prospects to have concerns or objections. Listen to their concerns and respond with empathy and evidence-based solutions. Be prepared with rebuttals and alternatives.
  • Closing the deal: After presenting your solution, ask for the sale. Use affirmative language, such as "Let's move forward" rather than "Do you want to buy?" Set clear expectations for next steps, timelines, and any follow-up activities.

Bagaimana Anda mengukur penjualan B2B?

Meningkatkan penjualan B2B melibatkan peningkatan volume penjualan dan pendapatan sambil mempertahankan atau meningkatkan efisiensi. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui berbagai strategi, seperti:

  • Automating sales processes: Using CRM systems and sales automation tools to streamline operations.
  • Expanding sales team: Hiring more sales professionals to increase outreach and coverage.
  • Enhancing marketing efforts: Implementing targeted marketing campaigns to generate more leads.
  • Improving product offerings: Enhancing or expanding the product or service range to meet more client needs.
  • Leveraging data analytics: Using data to identify trends, optimize strategies, and make informed decisions.

Blog serupa

Jelajahi bagaimana Compass dapat membantu organisasi Anda